Advertisement Is a Legalised Form of Lying Essay

Need is the mother of invention’ is an oft-cited saying. Be that as it may, presently a-days its converse is all the more evident. In present day business, ‘invention’ is mother of necessityIn this period of apparatus, newthings are created ordinary. Market is made for these things through advertisementBusinessmen promote their merchandise in different manners and subsequently spread an information on their goodsamong the clients. It is through promotion that individuals start to feel a requirement for even those products of whichthey had never heard. Notice makes request. it is the foundation of business and Industry. No business can remain in the business world without ad. A fruitful agent is one who grabs away cash from even the most tightfisted and hesitant client. In this way, the business world turns on the rotate of notice. As the world is advancing, so the methods for ad are additionally expanding. We allknow that enormous banners are stuck on the dividers, and handbills are disseminated to propel the offer of products. Dividers are painted and enormous billboards are shown on intersections and noticeable spots toserve this reason. In a film corridor, above all else we see the promotion slides. A significant piece of thedaily papers is loaded with ad. ‘Situations Vacant’, ‘Tender Notice’, ‘Educational’, ‘Lostand Found’, ‘Matrimonial’, film notices, and commercials of such huge numbers of different wares are ordinary highlights all things considered. Radio and Television likewise are being utilized asmeans of business ad. A decent notice must have certain characteristics. Initially, it ought to be founded on human-brain science. A thing implied for women, ought to be publicized so that they are attractedtowards it. On the off chance that men are to be clients, at that point it should speak as they would prefer. Products for differentincome gatherings ought to be publicized, thinking about their buying power. An engine vehicle is a thing for the rich. Its promotion must be contact the mindset of the rich. Usha SewingMachine ought to be promoted so that the family man, with conventional pay, may feelthe financial points of interest of the speculation of his cash on it. Besides, promotions ought to be alluring. This is basic. Individuals look towardsan ad just in the event that it is attractive. Great, intriguing pictures are exceptionally viable structure this perspective. We as a whole think about ‘Sanforised cloth’. The ads to show that nature of the material presentation a man wearing a suit of non-sanforized fabric. He seems interesting and awkward ashis suit has left fit by washing. Another man is demonstrated wearing a suit of ‘Sanforised cloth’. How savvy and dynamic he shows up. We quickly discover that ‘Sanforised cloth’ is best on the grounds that itdoes not shrivel. So a decent ad should be intriguing, appealing and eye-getting. Be that as it may, legitimate sacredness must be kept up and superfluous presentation must be dodged. It should likewise befrequently rehashed, in any case individuals overlook the merchandise promoted. try not to jump at the chance to burn through their time on things which don't concern them. So to be successful,advertisement must be brief. Long expressive stories or declarations of applause about certain thing donot make great notice. This is a significant point in promoting and a decent publicist mustkeep it as a top priority. Promotions are not worried about the positive or negative nature of products. Indeed, even the mostinjurious merchandise are publicized nowadays. Notices of bothersome medications and prescriptions andindecent writing, so normal. They just cheat the general population. So we ought to be cautious while buying a promoted article. We should utilize our own brain, rather than indiscriminately following theadvice of the notice. In our nation, the craft of publicizing is in its outset. in dynamic nations, likeAmerica, huge business concerns have authorities and specialists for this reason. They spend hugeamounts of cash on notice. Be that as it may, it isn't so in our nation. Some businesspeople believe their items to be predominant. They think ad superfluous. This is unwanted. Toget accomplishment in business each large or independent venture concern must make compelling us of craft of promoting merchandise. To maintain a business without its guide is beyond the realm of imagination in the advanced age. â€Å"the ad for the body-splash, Impulse. The entire thought of a man assimilated in hisdaily routine being out of nowhere animated out of it by a whiff of Impulse and afterward experiencing a seriesof imprudent activities to commend the woman wearing it, is sentimental and charming to most ladies. This joined with the light, tinkling piano backup and delicate center recording makes theadvertisement an alluring one. At that point we have the paper and magazine notices, invibrant shading, fascinating designs and clever mottos. Investigate most restorative advertisementslike Maybelline or Cover young lady, where the page is appealingly sprinkled with the freshest hues themanufacturer has thought of a quite, exuberant young lady trapped in mid-giggling. In this manner, notices today are commonly fascinating because of the visual and audio cues made conceivable yadvanced innovation in the different vehicles of print, sound and film, and a little imagination,especially when adversary organizations attempt their best to draw in customers thus attempt to publicize better. It is safe to say that they are pointless? Not really. From multiple points of view ads help to keep the expense of most distributions low with the goal that we can bear the cost of them without any problem. This applies on account of our dailynewspaper â€Å"The Straits Times†, the Sunday â€Å"Asia Magazine†, the mainstream â€Å"Readers Digest† andespecially the distribution we are for the most part acquainted with, our separate school magazines. Theadvertisers pay to publicize and this installment finances distributing cost with the goal that we pay less thanwhat we may some way or another need to pay. Ads likewise help to facilitate our fatigue at times. How often have individuals been awakened out of an exhausted trance once they see an interestingadvertisement on a board or transport or when apathetically flicking through a magazine? Also,advertisements either fascinating or something else, particularly of something else, do advance conversationamong companions when they talk about them, how a commercial is so senseless, or another is strange andimaginative but another is presenting an intriguing and alluring item which may beworth purchasing. This at that point carries us to the last point. Are promotions deceiving? One of their uses is that they illuminate us with respect to what is accessible available, however is this informationwholly evident? Their fundamental capacity is to draw in purchasers so normally, just certain insights about an item are featured while others are not given by any stretch of the imagination. We are made to accept that a productis durable, advantageous, multi-reason and bound to give us that joy we can't findelsewhere. Aroma commercials guarantee to bring the other gender falling at one’s feet,dictionary and reference book promotions guarantee to give every one of us the intelligence and information inthe world, restorative notice for â€Å"Ponderosa Steak and Salad Restaurant† guarantees succulent andtender steak and delectable serving of mixed greens. I have eaten there and seen the steak as of exceptionally low quality,for an extremely significant expense, however the serving of mixed greens was everything the ad persuaded. Taking everything into account, I would state that modernAdvertisements are exhausting, except if and oftenmisleading. †

The Spanish Conquest Essay Example

The Spanish Conquest Essay The Spanish triumph of the Aztecs in 1521, drove by Hernando Cortes, was a milestone triumph for the European pioneers. Following the Spanish appearance in Mexico, a tremendous fight ejected between the military of Cortes and the Aztec individuals under the standard of Montezuma. The Aztecs are a clan, as indicated by their own legends, from Aztlan some place in the north of current Mexico. A significant piece of their life was religion. A polytheistic people, they frequently rehearsed human penance to satisfy their divine beings . The Aztecs had great riches from exchanging and overwhelming installments of tribute from vanquished individuals. As indicated by legend, the god Quetzalcoatl, portrayed by fair complexion, red hair, and light eyes, should come back to earth. This appearance is fundamentally the same as Hernando Cortez’s appearance, and why the Aztecs welcomed the Spaniards with food, gold, and ladies one of them, referred to the Spaniards as Dona Marina, becomes Cortes fancy woman and mediator . In November 1519 when Cortes approaches Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztecs, his little power is expanded by 1000 Tlaxtalecs . Be that as it may, to the bewilderment of the Spaniards, no power is required. Cortes burned through no time in taking case for god and King. He tested the locals and entered Tenochtitlan, taking the Aztec head, Montezuma, prisoner which prompted the Aztec uprising that finished in La Noche Triste . The Spaniards had the bit of leeway over the Aztecs all around with the exception of numbers. They had weird creatures that the Aztecs had never considered such to be the pony, which they thought were associated with the Spaniards. We will compose a custom paper test on The Spanish Conquest explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Spanish Conquest explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Spanish Conquest explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The ponies permitted the Spaniards to overshadow the doing combating Aztecs giving them a favorable position on spotting on coming assaults. The Spaniards additionally had weapons, blades, guns, and metal shields to secure their bodies . The Aztecs didn’t attempt to execute the Spaniards however rather attempted to utilize them as penances. They’d beat them with their wooden weapons or toss lances at them to harm them. Regardless of Cortes’s experiencing a couple of difficulties, there was no challenge, and he figured out how to curb 5,000,000 Aztecs with his small armed force. In addition to the fact that they beat the Aztecs in fight, the maladies syphilis and smallpox helped them by executing off portion of the Aztecs . Beside this negative part of the European revelation of the New World, the Spaniards had some constructive outcomes on the local populace. They presented residential creatures like ponies, sheep, steers, and pigs to the American Continent. Moreover, they brought sugar, and various types of grains and organic products with them.

A Bergerian Reading and Chris “Ludacris” Bridges Free Essays

The entire of our reality is molded by our encounters †the different circumstances that we wind up in. Portions of our encounters are impacted by what we see, and what we see takes us higher than ever of encounters that permit us to arrange ourselves in musings or dreams spoke to by what we basically see. Translations of visual writings, for example, masterpieces, in this manner depend on our recognitions and perspectives, thusly prompting subjectivity regardless of the traditional implications installed inside these show-stoppers by the craftsman. We will compose a custom paper test on A Bergerian Reading and Chris â€Å"Ludacris† Bridges or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Under these affections, different show-stoppers, borne out of the get-togethers, circumstances, or scenes before, become subjects of bewilderment. Such are the perspectives or points of view of John Berger on craftsmanship, especially on Franz Hals’ representations, the â€Å"Regents of the Old Men’s Alms House† and the â€Å"Regentesses of the Old Men’s House† (1580-1666) †that the social build from which these works were made are confused in light of its ambiguity to current occasions. Berger, a prepared craftsmanship investigate, introduced a complex yet scientific point of view on crafted by Hals, concentrating on their being illustrative of history and how they are definitely bewildered not just by our viewpoints as occupants of the current world yet additionally Hals’, in his own words, distortion of what the representations genuinely suggest. Besides, due to Berger’s investigation and individual scrutinizes on crafted by Hals, we as watchers of the visual content, start to comprehend that the representations are not only pictures that speak to shallow aesthetic and social components, for example, solidarity and amicability, the thoughts framed from watching outward appearances, motions, and such. Besides, Hals’ show-stoppers are depictions of the social and monetary circumstances that the craftsman, the officials and the regentesses wound up in. The pictures appear to catch the sort of relationship that exists between the craftsman and the subjects of workmanship, communicating something more †a show that speaks to an authentic scene that is shared by Hals and his subjects inside a social situation that was lit up and set by huge holes among social gatherings or classes †enlivened by Hals’ aestheticness and ingã ©nue in making an interpretation of feelings and points of view to visual expressions. The diagnostic viewpoints of Berger as investigated in his translations of Hals’ pictures will be used to portray the messages or contentions apparent in a representation taken of the on-screen character/rapper Chris â€Å"Ludacris† Bridges. So as to do as such, it is exceptionally critical to go over Berger’s observations or perspectives on review workmanship, especially of Hals’ representations, by making a system from which the visual examination of the Ludacris’ picture will be founded on. As indicated by Berger, the demonstration of review bits of workmanship might be done in different manners relying upon: an) one’s point of view, b) the artists’ viewpoint, c) different people’s viewpoints, d) the social, monetary, or political circumstances inside which the bit of craftsmanship was conceptualized, and e) the current social, financial, or political circumstances finishing a mutual connection between the past and the present. Also, Berger focused on that it is similarly significant that so as to comprehend the veritable sense or estimation of bits of craftsmanship, that watchers look or decipher them past their own points of view and the pictorial idea of the picture. Review workmanship ought not stick to show of points of view that was existent during the Renaissance since it constrains the range of bits of craftsmanship to pass on more profound and thorough implications. The show of points of view detaches what the watcher may comprehensively adapt intellectually, sincerely or mentally, socially, profoundly and such. Along these lines, perusing or deciphering visual writings ought to be a mix of one’s viewpoints as they identify with the artists’ and different people’s points of view, and the associations between the social, financial, and political circumstances from past to introduce. People ought to likewise know that they are spoken to by and associated with workmanship, as craftsmanship is additionally ready to see the watcher in light of shared visual points of view. The way to examining Ludacris’ picture is to see it fundamentally, on the off chance that we are to adjust ourselves to Berger’s belief systems and points of view. Ludacris’ picture, being a picture expected to speak to surprising style to mean superstar like achievement, verges on trickery and preposterousness. The unequivocal message that the craftsman picture taker Robert Maxwell planned to communicate was related with the vision of Moã «t Chandon; and that is, the means by which adjusting exquisite, up-to-date, and particular style might be meant momentousness and accomplishment in the spotlight that are subsequently critical foundations for festivity This contention is set by the idea of the camera †a tight and constrained point of view of things and circumstances †used by Maxwell so as to speak to a particular thought or however confined by the perceptions or portrayals of Moã «t Chandon, a notable global maker of champagne that exemplifies originations of â€Å"splendour, joy, and prestige.† (Moã «t Chandon) Instructions to refer to A Bergerian Reading and Chris â€Å"Ludacris† Bridges, Papers

Role of Trade Unions in 2011

Presentation Clyde E. Dankert, an educator in financial aspects, in his articles figures what he calls an exhaustive meaning of a worker's organization. He characterizes a worker's guild as â€Å"a proceeding with association of representatives built up to secure or improving, through aggregate activity, the monetary and societal position of its members.’’Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Role of Trade Unions in 2011 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More From his definition, the reason for the development of worker's guilds is to ensure and improve the financial and economic wellbeing of the individuals (Sinha, 2010). It is an association of laborers whose primary goal is to control the relations among laborers and managers Trade associations like most associations appreciate a lawful character nature; can go into concurrences in the interest of their individuals and can sue or be sued. This additionally suggests forces and commitment s just reach out to the association itself however not to the individuals and authorities. This report will investigate on the accompanying themes: top explanations behind worker's guild enrollment, member’s desires from such participation, impacts of enactment on worker's guilds since 1996 and the impacts of Human Resource rehearses on worker's organization enrollment. The decrease of worker's organization participation has been a trait of numerous nations. In Britain for instance, in 1970, 58% of laborers were worker's organization individuals with more than 70% of worker’s pay rates set by aggregate dealing; by 2004 under 30% of laborers were patrons. Explanations behind Union Membership Union laws, for example, the National Labor Relations Act otherwise called the Wagner Act, saves the privilege of laborers to unionize. Worker's organizations play out the accompanying exercises: give advantages to individuals (for example lawful counsel), aggregate dealing, upholdi ng strikes and advancement of political movement through taking an interest in enactment to serve their individuals. The primary elements driving worker's guild enrollment for portrayal are, among others: wellbeing at work environment, acquire higher compensation, arrangement for employer stability, lawful portrayal and showing signs of improvement business benefits. An individual laborer have small dealing power comparative with that of the business, the best activity to cure this is to join an association which makes an incredible aggregate move through negative marks against an employer.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Need for equivalent treatment by the laborers at the working environment and insurance from segregations and preferences requires unionism (Bailey et al., 2010). Worker's guilds constrain the businesses to give government assistance administratio ns and retirement benefits for their representatives, these goes about as a motivator for organization enrollment Unionism gives a feeling of belongingness which is a lot of wanted by laborers; impacts from part collaborators likewise inspires unionism. Worker's organizations give lawful portrayal to laborers confronting lawful activity consequently shielding individuals from misuse. To check the issue of irreconcilable situation, associations are relied upon to have a recognizable personality from that of bosses and the state In an exploration, it was set up that over 60%t of all respondents were of the sentiment that working environment wellbeing and getting better advantages were critical factors in participation choices. Over half of the respondents said getting more significant compensations and expanding professional stability were significant factors in their choices to join associations. The survey recommended that workers appraised poor administration as less critical. US D epartment of Labor through the agency of work insights report that organization enrollment has declined since 1983. For instance, in 2010, 12.5% of representatives were patrons down from 20.1% in 1983 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). In Australia Unmet request is a significant factor for Australian associations. Neglected interest is representatives in non-association working environments ready to join an association whenever gave an opportunity. As per the Australian Worker Representation and Participation review, neglected interest is most noteworthy among low pay workers and youthful laborers (Shirts and Slogans, 2010). It is generally perceived that through the dealings of efficiency arrangements and usage of better working strategies, enterprises with associations show higher wages and pay rates contrasted with businesses that need worker's guilds. Desires from Union Membership Trade associations play out their jobs autonomous of businesses. Nonetheless, to adequately play o ut its obligations, associations are required to set up working relations with businesses. Concerning the reasons why laborers join associations, worker's organizations are relied upon to arrange, in the interest of their individuals, concurrences with bosses on issues of pay and conditions. For instance, pay rates and wages in Australia increased at a higher rate in 2007 than in 2006, worker's guilds assuming a huge job (Watts, 2001). Worker's guilds are normal give individuals legitimate and money related counsel, instruction and preparing offices and customer benefits. Worker's guilds likewise go to gatherings with their members.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Role of Trade Unions in 2011 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trade associations are known to speak to their coals outside the work environment. For example, Trade associations draw in with governments, offices and different associations for arrangements in meeting their member†™s advantages. For instance, association pioneers in United States are grumbling that the president has not concentrated on work creation and different plans proposed to take their individuals back to business. Following the falling apart working conditions reports, laborers anticipate compelling checking of working conditions at working environments by the worker's guilds. Guided by the worker’s want for self-articulation, worker's organizations are in the bleeding edge in giving a stage to self-articulation. Polished methodology, this is normal from all associations; the quality and adequacy of instruction and preparing gave by the Trade Union College should be improved. Associations have for as long as decade included themselves effectively in governmental issues. Associations have put assets in political battles and offer gifts to government up-and-comers. As per the Washington Post, association gifts toward the start of 2011 dropped by about 40% when contrasted with 20 09 (the Washington Post, 2011). Effects of Legislative Amendments since 1996 on Trade Union Activities Trade associations are reeling from authoritative changes which impactsly affect the associations. Australia’s Conciliation and Arbitration Act 1904, gives that ‘’no representative would be oppressed or deceived by businesses in light of their organization enrollment, no business will excuse any worker from work by reason simply of the way that the worker is an official or individual from an organization.’’ These arrangements were improved in 1914 through corrections (Bailey et al., 2010). The reception of a shut shop strategy in worker's guilds accommodate obligatory enrollment of all representatives to a similar worker's organization, consequently reinforcing the association. This has the constructive outcome of urging more specialists to join worker's organizations. The presentation of Australian Workplace Agreements otherwise called AWA by the Howard Government was, as per worker's organizations, an endeavor to confine and subvert the bartering intensity of worker's guilds. AWAs and individual understandings prohibited the worker's organizations. Worker's organizations cautioned their individuals to marking of the AWAs as they would bring imbalance between the representatives and businesses. Reactions of the AWAs prompted the presentation of â€Å"fairness test† in May 2007 (Balnave et al., 2009).Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The legislature of 1996-2007 canceled government association inclination arrangements forestalling the incorporation of grants and understandings yet presented arrangements of intentional unionism in the Workplace Relations and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 1996. These arrangements were fused into the Workplace Relations Act 1996 which held the counter separation securities. The presentation of willful unionism which gave opportunity not to relate greatly affected organization enrollment. The then pastor, Peter Reith, affirmed that laborers would reserve an option to join or not to join an association and limitations to association section to working environments forced (O’Neill, 2010). The Workplace Relations Act (Cwlth) 1996 and ensuing revisions to the Workplace Relations Act (Workchoices) 2005, expect managers to direct and record customary execution. This forbids excusal of a worker without substantial explanation (Budhwar, Varma and Denisi, 2008). The Howard Governmen t through the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cwlth), as changed in 2005 (Work Choices Act 2005) decreased the impact of worker's organizations by lessening the impact of on the whole decided working conditions and reduced specialist privileges under honors. This decrease of impact of worker's organization definitely prompted a fall in enrollment numbers. Following the usage of the Workplace Relations Act (1996) the value of the wages framework was feeling the squeeze through the association and non-association guaranteed and singular understandings. This was additionally inebriated with the fruitless endeavor by the then national government to illegalize design haggling. This was expected to reduce the exchange union’s intensity of dealing with basic case as a premise. Considering this, the Australian Council of Trade Unions supervised requests for compensation increase in overabundance of $20 (Watts, 2001). The Howard Government favored voluntaristic courses of action over wo rking environment portrayal

Counter-terrorism

What is counterterrorism? For what reason is it essential to comprehend the inspirations driving psychological warfare endeavors? What sort of general thought processes may you find among psychological militants in this nation and abroad? Counter-fear mongering is a blend of practices, methodologies, procedures and practices that the different governments, police divisions and the military help units use to stop psychological oppression acts with both the reaction to finished acts and the discovery of potential dread acts remembered for counter-terrorism.The strategies and practices utilized in counter-psychological warfare target forestalling or halting certain fear based oppression acts, with the techniques generally hostile in activity. One significant motivation behind why the inspirations driving fear mongering endeavors should be comprehended is its extraordinary job in the turn of events and execution of compelling counter-psychological warfare systems. Since counter-fear base d oppression measures rely upon the idea of the psychological warfare act being relieved, it is essential to recognize how and why certain psychological warfare act is embraced so as to likewise battle it successfully.Understanding the inspiration driving psychological oppression endeavors shapes the base for the improvement of a powerful countering activity where absence of an away from of the considerable number of issues encompassing a dread demonstration, makes the chance of controling the demonstration appropriately and viably practically inconceivable (Bolz. F et al. 2001). What's more, understanding the thought process behind fear based oppression endeavors permits the proper government associations to choose among the many, a successful activity to counter a psychological warfare act that appears as though a detached event.This sort of comprehension advances great knowledge which frames a fundamental part of setting up a viable counter-psychological warfare technique. Anothe r motivation behind why ID of psychological militant intentions is indispensable is the immense job it plays in chasing down bad-to-the-bone fear based oppressor. It is through legitimate information on a terrorist’s thought processes, that an administration can disengage the bad-to-the-bone psychological militants and cut them off from outer supplies. This makes it feasible for the fear mongers to be alluded to as hoodlums, making it simple to chase psychological militants as per the law and with well known support.When an administration or an association plans and actualizes a counter-psychological warfare technique, there is have to see how psychological oppression endeavors damage the human rights. This thusly empowers the administrations to create viable estimates that guarantee that extreme and fitting moves are made against the fear based oppressors who are seen as human rights violators, a circumstance that may repulse others from taking an interest in terrorists†™ activities.Counter-psychological oppression specialists can destroy any fear monger association on the off chance that they effectively and precisely comprehend the terrorists’ intentions, where one can comprehend the terrorists’ musings with the goal that one can envision their best course of action accurately to stop it on schedule. In the USA and different nations, terrorist’s thought processes are numerous and they shift (Crank, J. et al.. 2005). In the USA, Some of the general intentions that may be found in psychological oppressors incorporate, political thought processes, battling for the foul play of a given gathering of individuals, monetary prevalence just as the making of dread and a feeling of uncertainty in the American citizens.When they see themselves as the underserved longshots on a crucial, fear mongers utilize the procedure of utilizing the frail to debilitate the solid and to reinforce the feeble. Question 2 Is counterterrorism a strategy of fighting or wrongdoing battling? What job does fair treatment play in either setting? What are the suggestions when psychological oppressors can be portrayed as the â€Å"enemy† instead of negligible hoodlums? Counterterrorism can be utilized as both a fighting strategy or as a wrongdoing battling strategy. Notwithstanding, in the United States counterterrorism is normally utilized as a wrongdoing battling tactic.For example, the PC and the Internet are utilized to attempt fighting activities through the internet. Counter fear based oppression as a fighting strategy is then utilized and can be utilized to prevent individuals from utilizing psychological oppression strategies against a given country or association. In such a case, far reaching apparatuses can be utilized to manage conceivable psychological oppressor occurrences and can additionally be utilized to rebuff assaults that have been coordinated against a country. As a wrongdoing battling strategy, counter psycho logical oppression is utilized by the law requirement specialists to chase down fear based oppressors who have been marked as criminals.The specialists typically cut off no-nonsense psychological oppressors from outer wellsprings of gracefully in order to name psychological oppressors as lawbreakers, and afterward utilize the law to effectively chase the fear mongers down (Combs. 2005). At the point when psychological oppressors are alluded to as â€Å"enemy† rather than â€Å"criminal,† it empowers more terrorist’s assaults or reinforcing of fear based oppressor associations. For instance, it prompts the enlistment of more adherents in the fear based oppressor associations in light of the fact that the individuals who are selected want to become contenders against their enemy.The marking of psychological oppressors as an adversary fills in as an inspiration for each gathering to reinforce itself to assault another gathering they see as â€Å"enemy†. It f urther empowers psychological oppression conduct of solidarity, steadfastness and self insurance in any event, when the gathering faces troublesome occasions. The individuals get persuaded that they have to shield themselves from a gathering that sees them as a â€Å"enemy’. At long last, alluding to psychological militants as ‘enemy’ rather than lawbreakers makes it hard for the concerned association or government to chase down the fear based oppressor as indicated by the law.In expansion, the association does not have the famous help to chase down the psychological oppressors (Crank. J et al.. 2005) in light of the fact that they are viewed as simply vindicating against others with an unjustified explanation. The fear based oppressors can't be found in quest for equity which makes it hard to utilize power against no-nonsense psychological oppressors with the utilization of fierce power producing more fear based oppression and psychological militants. Question 3 How has observation transformed from the â€Å"traditional† to â€Å"new surveillance†? Are these progressions conceivably hazardous for common freedoms in any capacity in the United States?Should law implementation be allowed to utilize every single innovative asset accessible to achieve its strategic in the battle against dread? Are there limits? Generally, counterterrorism methodologies and procedures against fear acts were tremendously the duty of the military power, and the degree of reconnaissance not as escalated for what it's worth in the new systems of observation. The significant explanation behind this is before, psychological oppression acts were not the same number of as they are in the advanced world.Traditional organizations affirmed reconnaissance just when it was genuinely important to do as such, when contrasted with new observation which has been accused for violating the bounders. The consistently expanding fear based oppressor assaults against sp ecific states on the planet have requested the improvement of numerous and impact counter psychological warfare quantifies through observation, in contrast with the customary reconnaissance. In new observation, working of the counterterrorism plans has coordinated all the sections of the general public or government offices (Mahan, S and Griset, P. 2007).New observation has seen the improvement of counterterrorism procedures that have expanded both the standard of the police just as residential knowledge. While customary reconnaissance included the block attempt of correspondence and following of the speculated psychological militants, new observation has extended its methods for activity because of the headway in innovation. For example, new reconnaissance has figured out how to extend the scope of both the law and the military authorization tasks. The bearing of local knowledge at explicit gatherings that depends on starting point and religion is an element of the new surveillance .Mass reconnaissance is additionally done in new observation where a whole populace is examined. In the United States, changes in the observation have raised concerns dependent on the common freedoms. One genuine model is the mass reconnaissance which includes the observation of a whole populace, an issue that has been questioned since it is considered to resist common freedom of the residents (http://www. usatoday. com/news/washington/2006-05-10-nsa-x. htm). The observation opposes the citizen’s freedom in that mass reconnaissance is done whether there is the assent of those being surveyed.Furthermore, observation is done whether it serves or it doesn't serve the citizen’s intrigue. For example, utilization of a system of mystery police sources is viewed as another observation misuse. In the United States, the legislature has been blamed for unlawfully helping out the National Security Agency to screen the US citizens’ telephone records. Further charges that th e legislature has led electronic reconnaissances of household calls without warrants are an issue that has been said to conflict with the common liberty.However, the law requirement associations ought not be completely permitted to utilize mechanical assets to battle dread. This is on the grounds that uncontrolled use thus may result to serious negative impacts. For example, there have been a few occurrences where mechanical measures against dread have come about to the maltreatment and infringement of the human rights. The arrival and removal of individuals inside nations and limitation of opportunity of residents are a portion of the models that abuse human rights during the procedure of counterterrorism.Invasion of people’s private lives through innovation propelled instruments should be halted by constraining how far the law authorization bodies ought to go to battle fear. Absence of a limit inside which innovation can be utilized represents an extraordinary hazard, where the specialists may attempt counterterrorism rehearses while they disregard the human rights simultaneously. Question 4 What is the FISA court? Clarify how it functions. What specialists would it be able to allow law e

Police Brutality Essay - 1100 Words

Police Brutality (Essay Sample) Content: Police brutality[Name][Instructor]AbstractPolice officers are delegated with the function of maintaining law and order in nations all over the world. In the same process of maintaining order whenever there are chaos and violence, the officers are expected to perform their duties in a civil manner as situated in the constitution. When the officers enforce excessive force and go beyond the laid down formalities of maintaining order, their actions are considered to be brutal. A Police brutality is an act that has been condemned by civil authorities and humanitarian bodies all over the world (Jill, 2000). The terms brutality, as used in this paper refers to the abuse or misuse of authority by a police officer while on duty. This document majorly focuses on police brutality in the U.S.HypothesisPolice brutality is a rampant case in the U.S as the research that has been done by the bureau of justice may indicate. It has been found that at least one in every 200 officers do commit a crime that can attract a disciplinary action while on duty. The U.S has also been slammed by the UN Human Rights Council for the use of violence by their law enforcers. During their second Universal Periodic review that took place in May, the issue of police brutally seemed to dominate a large part of the debate with many nations calling upon the U.S to provide proper training to their officers to reduce excessive and misuse of force on citizens (Sheriff, 2015).A pattern can be seen in the cases where excessive force has been used on citizens. In the U.S case, it has been discovered the black minority are on major victims when it comes brutal treatment from the police officers. Freddie Gray from Baltimore, Michael Brown, Eric Garner and Tamir Rice are among the black boys that have been unjustifiably killed by police officers in the recent days (Smith Holmes, 2008). They were either killed or died mysteriously after being taken into police custody. Their death caused widesp read plea for justice and prosecution of officers who mishandle citizens. U.S is considered to be the most civil and democratic nation in the world that other countries ought to emulate, if issues like unlawful arrest and killing from the police are reported in that country, it means the situation might be worse in other second and third world nations.Police brutality causes not only physical harm but also psychological damage on the victims. This can have a lasting effect on an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life. When suspects are being interrogated, police officers tend to intimidate them beyond the set procedure, and this usually amounts to psychological harm. The Physical harm inflicted on victims can lead to various forms of disabilities that might affect someoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life forever. The U.S has been devastated by a rise in injuries and deaths at the hands of law enforcers and thus crucial changes are to be made in ensuring that citizens are safe at the hands of cops. The spread of the vice can be attributed to among many factors a faulty legal system that gives the law enforcers a leeway to carry out injustice. This was the situation during the civil rights period when cops could abuse their authority by harassing innocent citizens especially the black minority. In the present years, police officers are participating in the act out of the approval from their seniors who usually cover for them when they commit injustice, or some are just rogue officers. Police officers usually engage in the act hiding under the excuse of the law, where they go ahead and make attempts to cover up for the illegal act.Elimination of brutalityThe elimination of police brutality in the society involves the consideration of many factors that leads to the vice in the first place. Discrimination of minorities in societies have been identified as a factor that leads to brutality among law enforcers. In developing countries, ethnic clashes among and political misunderstandings have l ed to situations where unjustified acts and violence have been forced on certain members of the society.When the police are called upon to restore order in such situations, they tend to skip the formalities and use excessive force when handling minority groups that they hate. Police officers come from a certain section of the society, and they are likely to favor their side when handling violent situations. This can be seen during the post-election violence that occurred in Kenya where police officers were accused of being used by the government to victimize and mishandle protesters from ethnic groups who were against the poll results. The misuse of police officers by governments to kill and threaten innocent citizens can be seen in various parts of the world. In South Africa, 34 striking miners were killed in 2012 according to the government issues report. The incident happened in Marikana area, and the deaths were attributed to the failure of the national police to control its off icers. In Los Angeles, two police officers, Eric Gonzalez, and Sussie Ayala were charged with giving false information and battering a jail visitor (Williams, 2015).In dealing with rogue police officers and controlling brutality, studies done in California shows that when cops wear video cameras while on duty, their interactions with the members of the public were more decent and this can be a good agent of change if adopted. This was made some cities in the U.S like New York and Oakland to adopt such changes. Adoption of a procedure of moral values that are based on integrity and honesty that is put under professional standards is key to identifying and dealing with police brutality. Police officers are expected to apply ethical behavior when dealing with official business. This is what is used as their trademark, and it differentiate them from other professions (England, 2015)In conclusion, police brutality refers to the physical or psychological abuse of members of the public by police officers while they are in their official capacit...

What Is a Digital Asset

Our world has become a digital one. You see its digital fingerprints in virtually every aspect of 21st-century life. We stream movies & shows on smartphones, store photos & documents in the cloud, and create apps to cover a wide spectrum of activities. These digital assets are everywhere. Related: What is marketing asset management? For a company, a digital asset creates or augments its brand identity. Understanding the role that a digital asset plays in your success is crucial when you're managing or marketing a brand. Identifying a digital asset What is a digital asset in simple terms? At a basic level, a digital asset is content that's stored digitally and holds value to the company who uses it. This creates a broad spectrum of items that can be considered a digital asset. Photos, videos, images, slideshows, graphics, PDFs, spreadsheets, audio files, and even plain text documents all fall under the digital asset umbrella. For example, an .SVG file of your brand logo is a digital asset. So is the template for company letterhead. Advances in technology mean that what is considered a digital asset is always evolving. For your company, digital assets are going to include everything related to your brand messaging, products offered, and services rendered. If you have digital content that is uniquely identifiable and provides value to your company, it's considered a digital asset. Benefits of a digital asset Companies count on digital assets to serve a couple of distinct purposes. Such assets help build brand awareness. They can also influence a consumer's purchasing behavior. When used effectively, digital assets can help brands do a better job of engaging consumers and earning their business by offering personalized, relevant content that fits their needs. Think about it. Would you sell baby clothes & toys to a single person without any children? No. You would target parents with your products. Tailoring digital assets to fit the needs of your target audience sets successful brands apart from brands that fail. What makes digital content so important? The rise of social media has put a premium on visual content. When you check out platforms like Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest, you'll notice a flood of visual posts featuring photos, short videos and GIFs designed to draw attention. These assets help brands connect with an audience via multiple channels and form the foundation of your brand identity. How should you manage digital assets? Making a good first impression and a lasting impression are both equally important in business. You want to manage digital files properly so you can always put your best foot forward in marketing and in communications, with vendors and customers alike. Before the digital age, managing brand assets meant keeping file cabinets stuffed with all sorts of materials around the office. It could easily get cumbersome and hard to track. Today, digital asset management (DAM) software takes the place of the file cabinet. It makes it easier to store, edit, share and protect your content. Employees can play an active, collaborative role in modifying and sharing documents, images and other digital media while remaining true to your company's brand voice. DAM software exists for the purpose of making all digital assets identifiable, searchable and discoverable. It incorporates metadata into the process, which is data — such as keywords or phrases — used to describe a particular digital asset. This makes it easier for your company to build a consistent and strong brand voice across all marketing channels. Take a holistic approach to digital assets As a solitary tool, DAM software will not be completely effective in keeping your brand voice loud, strong and memorable. Think of it in terms of owning a car. Getting an occasional oil change isn't the only thing you do to keep the engine running. You need to fill up other fluids, replace air filters, and do diagnostic checks to extend the life of your car. Managing digital assets operates on a similar principle. You need to incorporate DAM software into a larger toolbox you use to create and share content. DAM software can be fully integrated to aid other functions such as web content management or digital advertising platforms. It can also be specialized to focus on a narrower channel like media production or brand management. DAM software does come up short in key areas. It has no version control, no enforced brand guidelines, and no locked templates. The end result is chaos in systems where there should be order in building & maintaining a strong brand voice. Lucidpress can pick up where DAM software leaves off. It lets you design templates with the latest logos, colors & other assets that align with your brand. You can update brand assets seamlessly and finally get old logos out of circulation. With our brand templating platform, you can create everything from newsletters to social media ads through cloud-based software and a user-friendly interface that promotes real-time collaboration. Learn more about digital asset management in our comprehensive buyer's guide.

The narrator is told by his wife that she is having her...

The narrator is told by his wife that she is having her blind friend come spend a night at their house. His wife had just passed and is a very good friend with the wife and wants the blind man to come stay with them. The narrator is not very happy about the blind man coming to visit and asks the wife where she met him and to talk more about. She explains that she worked for him, she read to him. When the blind man pulls up, the narrator is already being judgmental and prejudiced towards the blind man. He does not even the slightest open mind about meeting this man that his wife has such a good relationship with. In the story Cathedral, Raymond Carver uses metaphoric symbols, an object title, and a dialect style to get across the message†¦show more content†¦He is very close minded and does not even bother to give this man a chance. He has a stereotype of the blind man before he even meets him and ends up having his thoughts changed. It is very unique that there is a true bli nd man in this story because of the true blindness we see in the narrator. The Narrator symbolizes blindness as he has trouble thinking about anybody but himself. The Blind Man is the secondary character because he is a very compassionate man who takes in everyone around him. â€Å"So I’ve been told, anyways. Do I look distinguished, my dear?† Asking the wife does he look good? Robert knows everything about the wife from their past of sending back and forth tapes of the past years. He is one of the wifes closest and true friends. We never exactly know what is said of one of Roberts’s tapes about the husband but we do know that he gives a full understanding of his idea of the person the Narrator truly is because not only does he get thoughts of other people but with the blindness as a personal defect it serves as a advantage to understanding people for who they truly are. Roberts wife has recently passed away even know it was recent we didn’t really hear much about her. Robert invites the narrator to draw a cathedral with him and shows him a different interaction he is capable of having with someone he barely knew. T he blindShow MoreRelated Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesutilizes his character of the husband, who is also the narrator, in his short story Cathedral. From the beginning of the story the narrator has a negative personality. He lacks compassion, has a narrow mind, is detached emotionally from others, and is jealous of his wifes friendship with a blind man named Robert. He never connects with anyone emotionally until the end of this story. At the beginning of the story the husband is telling of a blind man coming to visit him and his wife. The narratorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Cathedral Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagesaround him that he spends his nights drinking and smoking as his wife says he has no friends. The only reason that he was talking to robert while his wife was asleep seems to be because he was either simply under the influence. The closing of the eyes relating to the communion in a cathedral as people kneel put their hands together and pray to a greater existence. Through his story he presents himself as cynical toward his wife and the blindman as the night continues and considers his conversation withRead MoreEssay about Lack of Vision in Carvers Cathedral1266 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrator in Raymond Carver’s Cathedral is not a particularly sensitive man. I might describe him as self-centered, superficial, and egotistical. And while his actions certainly speak to these points, it is his misunderstanding of the people and the relationships presented to him in this story which show most clearly his tragic flaw: while Robert is physically blind, it is the narrator who cannot clearly see the world around him. In the eyes of the narrator, Robert’s blindness is his definingRead MoreThe Lives and Works of Raymond Carver1692 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of short stories. Even though Raymond Carver left a long impact, his life was of the opposite. Like Raymond Carver’s famous award winning stories, his life was short. Raymond Carver was born on May 25th, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, a mill town on the Columbia River. Carver grew up in Yakima, Washington. Carver had three members to his small family, his mother, his father, and brother. Carver’s only had one sibling, his younger brother, James Franklin Carver. Carver’s mother worked as a waitressRead MoreThe Dead By James Joyce2111 Words   |  9 Pagesclerk, described as having a â€Å"wine-red face† and the whites of his eyes are described as â€Å"dirty.† His very harsh physical description mirrors his huge temper. Farrington’s only outlets in life seem to be drinking and fighting, both of which feed to his enormous temper. Farrington’s son Tom is a victim of his rage, as well as his boss Mr. Alleyne. Farrington leaves work and skimps out on his tasks as he pleases, but does not get fired. He also yells at and makes fun of his boss. His anger causes himRead MoreNick Carraway s Next Door Neighbor2304 Words   |  10 Pages a young man from Minnesota – also the narrator of the story – moves to New York in the summer of 1922. He rents a house in the West Egg district of Long Island, a wealthy but unfashionable area populated by the â€Å"new rich†, a group who have made their fortunes too quickly to have made social connections. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a huge mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night. Nick is unlike the other inhabitants ofRead MoreEssay about The Razors Edge Study Guide23742 Words   |  95 Pagesto questions about man, God and the mea ning of life. This leads to stops in Germany, Spain and India, the latter destination finally answering some of his questions through the teachings of Eastern spiritual men. While Larry is traveling and searching for answers, his former fiancye, Isabel, marries someone because of money instead of love, and she must deal with the effects of the stock market crash. They meet up again in Paris, completely different people. Larry has found peace, while Isabel, aRead MoreAn Analysis of H.G. Wells’ Short Stories â€Å"Mr Skelmersdale in Fairyland†, â€Å"the Door in the Wall† and â€Å"a Dream of Armageddon†14742 Words   |  59 Pagespolitical essays. Unlike many authors of his time, Wells did not keep to one theme but produced stories of different genres. He wrote fairy tales, science fiction, fantasy novels and realistic novels, and some times used several different genres in the same stories. He was not only interested in science, but he was also a politic ally active socialist and he wrote many essays and letters criticising the political situation of his time. Lovat Dickson describes his work as the â€Å"annals of a social revolutionRead MoreThe Awakening Study Guide9992 Words   |  40 Pagesneat and orderly in appearance and has an impatient manner. He and his wife, Edna, and their two children are vacationing at Grand Isle for the summer. 3. What does the following quotation tell you about Là ©once’s attitude toward his wife? He looked â€Å"at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered some damage.† He considers her as property, not as a person; he also considers the appearance of his possessions as very important. 4. Who is Robert Lebrun? He isRead MoreGreat Expectations- Character Analysis Essay10289 Words   |  42 PagesEstella, but any criticism directed at her is largely undeserved. She was simply raised in a controlled environment where she was, in essence, brainwashed by Miss Havisham. Nonetheless, her demeanor might lead one to suspect that she was a girl with a heart of ice. Estella is scornful from the moment she is introduced, when she remarks on Pips coarse hands and thick boots. However, her beauty soon captivates Pip and she is instilled as the focal point of his thoughts for much of the remainder of

Biography of Annie Jump Cannon, Classifier of Stars

Annie Jump Cannon (December 11, 1863–April 13, 1941) was an American astronomer whose work in star cataloging led to the development of modern star classification systems. Along with her groundbreaking work in astronomy, Cannon was a suffragist and activist for women’s rights. Fast Facts: Annie Jump Cannon Known For: American astronomer who created the modern star classification system and broke ground for women in astronomyBorn: December 11, 1863 in Dover, DelawareDied: April 13, 1941 in Cambridge, MassachusettsSelected Honors: Honorary doctorates from University of Groningen (1921) and Oxford University (1925), Henry Draper Medal (1931), Ellen Richards Prize (1932), National Womens Hall of Fame (1994)Notable Quote: Teaching man his relatively small sphere in the creation, it also encourages him by its lessons of the unity of Nature and shows him that his power of comprehension allies him with the great intelligence over-reaching all. Early Life Annie Jump Cannon was the eldest of three daughters born to Wilson Cannon and his wife Mary (neà ¨ Jump). Wilson Cannon was a state senator in Delaware, as well as a ship builder. It was Mary who encouraged Annie’s education from the very start, teaching her the constellations and encouraging her to pursue her interests in science and math. Throughout Annie’s childhood, mother and daughter stargazed together, using old textbooks to identify and map out the stars they could see from their own attic. Sometime during her childhood or young adulthood, Annie suffered major hearing loss, possibly due to scarlet fever. Some historians believe she was hard of hearing from childhood onward, while others suggest that she was already a young adult in her post-college years when she lost her hearing. Her hearing loss reportedly made it difficult for her to socialize, so Annie immersed herself more completely in her work. She never married, had children, or had publicly known romantic attachments. Annie attended Wilmington Conference Academy (known today as Wesley College) and excelled, particularly in math. In 1880, she began studying as Wellesley College, one of the best American colleges for women, where she studied astronomy and physics. She graduated as valedictorian in 1884, then returned home to Delaware. Teacher, Assistant, Astronomer In 1894, Annie Jump Cannon suffered a major loss when her mother Mary died. With home life in Delaware becoming more difficult, Annie wrote to her former professor at Wellesley, the physicist and astronomer Sarah Frances Whiting, to ask if she had any job openings. Whiting obliged and hired her as a junior-level physics teacher—which also enabled Annie to continue her education, taking graduate-level courses in physics, spectroscopy, and astronomy. To continue pursuing her interests, Annie needed access to a better telescope, so she enrolled at Radcliffe College, which had a special arrangement with nearby Harvard to have professors give their lectures both at Harvard and Radcliffe. Annie gained access to the Harvard Observatory, and in 1896, she was hired by its director, Edward C. Pickering, as an assistant. Pickering hired several women to assist him on his major project: completing the Henry Draper Catalogue, an extensive catalogue with the goal of mapping and defining every star in the sky (up to a photographic magnitude of 9). Funded by Anna Draper, Henry Draper’s widow, the project took up significant manpower and resources. Creating a Classification System Soon into the project, a disagreement arose over how to classify the stars they were observing. One woman on the project, Antonia Maury (who was Draper’s niece) argued for a complex system, while another colleague, Williamina Fleming (who was Pickering’s chosen supervisor) wanted a simple system. It was Annie Jump Cannon who figured out a third system as a compromise. She divided stars into the spectral classes O, B, A, F, G, K, M—a system which is still taught to astronomy students today. Annie’s first catalog of stellar spectra was published in 1901, and her career accelerated from that point on. She received a master’s degree in 1907 from Wellesley College, completing her studies from years earlier. In 1911, she became the Curator of Astronomical Photographs at Harvard, and three years later, she became an honorary member of the Royal Astronomical Society in the U.K. Despite these honors, Annie and her female colleagues were often criticized for working, rather than being housewives, and were often underpaid for long hours and tedious work. Regardless of criticism, Annie persisted, and her career flourished. In 1921, she was among the first women to receive an honorary doctorate from a European university when the Dutch university Groningen University awarded her an honorary degree in math and astronomy. Four years later, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford – making her the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate of science from the elite university. Annie also joined the suffragist movement, advocating for women’s rights and, specifically, the extension of the right to vote; the right to vote for all women was finally won in 1928, eight years after the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. Annie’s work was noted for being incredibly rapid and accurate. At her peak, she could classify 3 stars per minute, and she classified around 350,000 over the course of her career. She also discovered 300 variable stars, five novas, and one spectroscopic binary star. In 1922, the International Astronomical Union officially adopted Cannons stellar classification system; it is still used, with only minor changes, to this day. In addition to her work on classifications, she served as a sort of ambassador within the astronomy field, helping forge partnerships among colleagues. She assumed a similar role for the astronomy field’s public-facing work: she wrote books presenting astronomy for public consumption, and she represented professional women at the 1933 World’s Fair. Retirement and Later Life Annie Jump Cannon was named the William C. Bond Astronomer at Harvard University in 1938. She remained in that position before retiring in 1940 at the age of 76. Despite being officially retired, however, Annie continued to work in the observatory. In 1935, she created the Annie J. Cannon Prize to honor women’s contributions to the field of astronomy. She continued to help women gain a foothold and gain respect in the scientific community, leading by example while also lifting up the work of fellow women in science. Annie’s work was continued by some of her colleagues. Most notably, the famous astronomer Cecilia Payne was one of Annie’s collaborators, and she used some of Annie’s data to support her groundbreaking work that determined that stars are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. Annie Jump Cannon died on April 13, 1941. Her death came after a long illness and hospitalization. In honor of her countless contributions to astronomy, the American Astronomical Society presents an annual award named for her—the Annie Jump Cannon Award—to female astronomers whose work has been especially distinguished. Sources Des Jardins, Julie.  The Madame Curie Complex—The Hidden History of Women in Science. New York: Feminist Press, 2010.Mack, Pamela (1990).  Straying from their orbits: Women in astronomy in America. In Kass-Simon, G.; Farnes, Patricia; Nash, Deborah.  Women of Science: Righting the Record. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.Sobel, Dava.  The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars. Penguin: 2016.

Annotated Bibliography Women s Equality - 1611 Words

Jessica Boldman ENGL 1102-07 16 September 2015 Women’s Equality in Sports: Annotated Bibliography Women’s equality is an issue that has been around for awhile. While women have been given many rights to increase equality, including the right to vote and go to college, the problem hasn’t completely vanished. One area that still sees this is in sports. Women’s sports do not draw nearly as many fans and are not covered in the media as much as men’s sports, pay differences between male and female athletes are large, and female athletes have to wait longer to start their professional career than men, which risks their professional career before it even starts. In today’s world, men’s sports seem to always be in the spotlight while women’s sports do not draw much attention, as if women who play sports are not taken seriously. This happens on all levels of sports, and I have personally experienced it myself through basketball in high school. While the gym would be full for any of the boys’ games, our games had very little support with almost empty bleachers. When it comes to the professional level, when women’s sports do get covered by the media, most people judge female athletes more on their looks rather than their athletic skill, which is negative and unfair. Duru, N. Jeremi. â€Å"Hoop Dreams Deferred: The WNBA, The NBA, And The Long-Standing Gender Inequality At The Game’s Highest Level.† Utah Law Review 2015.3 (2015): 599-603. Web. 8 September 2015. Although this articleShow MoreRelatedShould Women Be Allowed For Wear A Niqab Of Face1356 Words   |  6 Pages1 - What is the social problem/issue that you will be researching (your topic)? Should women be allowed to wear a niqab of face veil to civic ceremonies? 2 - What do you currently know about this topic? â€Å"Niqab† is not ancient â€Å"traditional dress in most Muslim countries, but is a fairly recent innovation. 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The Science Of Math And Science By Mathematical And...

Some of Earths’ greatest questions have been solved through the arts of math and science by mathematical and experimental proof. However, not all of the worlds’ problems can be solved directly through experiments and equations. Philosophy and theories are sometimes accepted as truth because there is no other explanation for a mind-boggling questions. Some philosophers or Scientists were even deemed blasphemous through their beliefs or teachings. Two men, born and raised in religious and still skeptic times were Renà © Descartes and Charles Darwin who, with their most â€Å"infamous† books, â€Å"The Mediation† and â€Å"the Origin of Species† would create chaos in the minds of religious believers at the time but, in the long-run, would be considered to be†¦show more content†¦To resolve this, he decides to discard all his former beliefs and conceptions, reconstruct his knowledge, and only acknowledging information as true only if the state ments are unquestionably true. He believed that he could be dreaming and at any moment wake up. Perhaps God or some evil entity could be deceiving him and so he concluded that everything he once thought was real was obtained through the senses and dismissing his own sanity was the only way to obtain concrete truth. Darwin also had to accept Rene Descartes beliefs in some perspective as well. Charles Darwin, as mentioned above, was also raised in a religious home and before his discoveries, he was also a man of God. Though, as his discoveries overtook his religious perspective, he leaned more towards the scientific side of things and began to reject his previous beliefs. Thus, he had to, somewhat, also take everything that he had thought before as false, unless factual truth could prove otherwise. Only then could he take in his findings as truth, which he did so. He rejected his previous faith and accepted his discoveries as absolute truth sense there was concrete proof to prove his theory correct. When Descartes reasoned

Depreciation and its Effects on Profits

Question: Discuss about the Depreciation and its Effects on Profits. Answer: Introduction: Depreciation is an expense presented in the profit and loss account and hence the amount of depreciation reduces the profit of the company. A company may use one of the methods of depreciation from straight line method, sum of year digits method, double declining balance and units of production method. The amount of depreciation differs in each method. (Atrill, Laney, Harvey, 2014) Under the straight line method, a uniform rate of depreciation is applied throughout the life of the project. Hence there is a stable effect on the profits of the company and a uniform reduction in the value of the assets on the balance sheet. Under sum of year digits method, higher amount of depreciation is charged in the initial years and lower amount in the latter years. Thus, due to higher depreciation in the initial years, the profits are affected more in the initial years and less in the latter years. Also the reduction in the value of assets in the initial years is higher. (quickbooks, 2016) In the given case, the by changing the depreciation method from straight line to sum of year digits method, the company will be able to reduce its profits in the early years of 2016 and 2017 and have better profits in the later years of 2018 and 2019. This is because under sum of year digits method, higher depreciation will be charged to the profit and loss account, thus resulting in lower profits whereas in the later years, the amount of depreciation will be lower as compared to that applied in 2016 and 2017, thus the impact on profits will be lower and hence will eventually increase the profits. so the higher depreciation expense which were to be applied under the straight line method in the later years of 2018 and 2019 would be applied in early years of 2016 and 2017, thus saving the company from higher expenses in 2018 and 2019 when the company is expected to make low profits. In this way, the profits of the company would be more or less stable throughout the 5 years period. The change in the method of depreciation is recalculated from the date of use of the asset. The deficiency or surplus due to the change on the method of depreciation is adjusted in the profit and loss account by passing the necessary adjustment entries. (mca.gov, NA) In the given case, surplus depreciation will be charged in 2015 as higher depreciation will be applied under sum of year digits method. The higher profits will be reduced by the amount of excess depreciation. Similarly for 2016 and 2017, when the profits are expected to be high, the amount of depreciation will be relatively higher than 2018 and 2019 and thus the impact on profits will be high in 2016 and 2017 as compared to 2018 and 2019. Thus with low depreciation expenses, the profits for 2018 and 2019 will increase. (gradestack, NA) Thus we see that the objective of having consistent profits over the next few years would be met by changing the method of depreciation from straight line to sum of year digits method. References Mca.gov, (NA), Accounting Standard (AS) 6, Depreciation Accounting, accessed online on 8th January, 2017, available at https://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/notification/pdf/AS_6.pdf Atrill, P., Laney, E., Harvey, D., (2014), Accounting: An Introduction, 6th Edition, Australia, Pearson Education Gradestack, (NA), Change in Method of Depreciation, accessed online on 8th January, 2017, available at, https://gradestack.com/Fundamentals-of/Change-in-Method-of/Change-in-Method-of/22480-4463-54978-study-wtw QuickBooks, (2016), How Depreciation Affects your Profits, accessed online on 8th January, 2017, available at, https://quickbooks.intuit.com/r/accounting-money/how-depreciation-affects-your-profits/

Criminal Justice System Paper free essay sample

The criminal justice system changes in regards to rules, procedures, and terms from state to state. But no matter what the punishment given to criminals cannot vary based on the standards set forth by the United States. A crime is described as an action that violates the federal laws of the United States. On the down side, all violations are viewed with different severities of punishment. Crimes can be looked at from as minimal as a traffic violation and elevate to as severe as homicide. The severity of the crime will establish the severity of what the punishment will be. The criminal justice system was designed to give order to standardize the level of punishment to fit the crime committed appropriately. The criminal justice system is mainly affected by constitutional law and has grown significantly over time. The current criminal justice system maintains itself by helping the process of catching and giving time to criminals. There are three components of the system and they are all valuable in the criminal justice system. The primary component would be the police force. The police officers are given the responsibility to capture criminals, investigate, and testify in court about the actions that were witnessed. In some instances, police officers are given the obligation to jail the criminals directly from the street while they wait for their trial dates. The second component is the court system. The court system is usually composed of a prosecutor, judge, and a suspect who is generally referred to as the defendant while in the court. The prosecutor is known as the officer that is assigned by the government in order to prosecute all offenses brought to court. The prosecutor’s responsibility is to present the accusations that would justify that the defendant is guilty. On the down side, if the prosecutor cannot provide enough evidence or if they struggle to prove the offender/defendant guilty, the defendant will be released from custody. The arraignment is the first process of the trial process. The judge, who acts as the facilitator, goes through and reads the charges to the defendant and asks for a guilty or nnocent plea from the defendant. If the defendant pleads guilty, the case will then go straight to sentencing because the criminal/defendant has confessed to the crime without having to show proof. If the defendant pleads not guilty, they will go forward to plead their case in front of a jury, prosecutor and judge and then the judge will make the final verdict. The jury is who decides whether the defendant is innocent or guilty based on what the evidence shows, what the witnesses say, and other facts presented in the case. Once the jury makes the decision, the judge will then determine what the punishment for the defendant should be based on the crime. Lastly is the corrections component. Depending on what the punishment is, the defendant may face jail time or just probation for a certain amount of years. Furthermore, defendants that are placed on probation and violate those terms are then sent straight to prison. All alleged or suspected criminals follow these three basic components of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice process varies in every state; in addition, the law enforcement agencies also exercise different tactics. No matter what, the foundation of the process originates from the Constitution of America, all states included, and they all follow the general procedures of the criminal justice process. The primary step in this process involves investigation. Investigations begin with an accusation of actions such as driving under the influence of alcohol or illegal drugs, any fraudulent activity, and/or basic neighbor complaints. What happens next is based on the results of the investigation and the police will continue forward with arrests. With that are legal procedures that the police must follow before they can make an arrest. For example, a police officer will have to obtain a search warrant signed by a judge in order to collect evidence and gain access to any property. Police officers will have to gather enough evidence in order to prove the suspect actually committed the crime. There are, in reality, some instances that are exigent and then the investigation leads straight to an arrest being made. The third element is a written complaint that starts the criminal justice process. A complaint is a criminal charge in writing that comes from law enforcers. The complaint is able to be put together either before or after the arrest. The fourth element is going to arraignment, which is the reading of charges committed by the suspect/defendant. The fifth element is the required bail bond. When a bail is set it gives the defendant the option to pay that amount or set up collateral that will ensure the court that they will continue to be present throughout the remainder of the criminal proceedings. The sixth part is the trial. The trial is made up of the defendant making a case to plead their innocence and the prosecutor proving the defendant is guilty of the charges. Either side is able to use evidence, facts, and witnesses in order to confirm their case. The last step of the process is the verdict. Depending on what the defendant and prosecutor were able to bring to trial, the judge and jury will determine whether the defendant is innocent or guilty. No matter the verdict, the defendant is given their plea in open court. This is the summarized explanation of the steps involved with the criminal justice process. With all that comes the conclusion that the criminal justice system is a big factor in today’s society. Essentially, the criminal court system is the ultimate deterrent in helping to prevent crime. If looking at it where the court system is not a factor, the crime rate would then peak and chaos would be imminent. But thankfully, we do not look at it in that aspect and having that put into light helps to justify how important the criminal justice system is to our society. The criminal justice system does set an appropriate punishment for the guilty offenders without violating their civil rights and allows innocent citizens to prove their innocence. No matter the rules and procedures that apply to each state, the criminal justice system still remains the most extensive system in America.

Three great American personalities Essay Example

Three great American personalities Essay In this brief paper, we shall be discussing the life of three great American personalities. Namely: J.F. Kenedy, Michael Jordan and Elvis Presley. We shall be examining their life to justify if they qualify to be addressed ad heroes or icons, or both. To do this, we shall first find out the meaning of icon or who a hero is. This will put us in a better light to understand how the extra ordinary feet they accomplished in their lives qualify them for the unforgettable and super human fame they occupy, not only in American history, but in the world as well.According to Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary, (2001), an icon is somebody famous. â€Å"Somebody or something widely and uncritically admired, especially somebody or something symbolizing a movement of field of activity†. Can these three personalities under scrutiny fit into this category? We shall find out soon. The dictionary further explained that â€Å"An icon is characterized by fame relating to or characteristic of somebody or something admired as an icon†. Similarly, it describes a hero as a â€Å"Remarkably brave person, a performer of a brave action, or conspicuous possessor of other admirable qualities, a war hero†. It also sees a hero as â€Å"Somebody admired. A person who is admired for outstanding qualities or achievements†. This is illustrative enough.By way of analysis, all the three personalities we are analyzing here qualify as icons. But Michael Jordan and John F. Kenedy stood out as heroes. This is because, their achievements are unprecedented in the annals of world history in the field of sports and politics which served as their platform.To do justice to this write-up, it is better if we take the characters and analyze them individually. And we shall take off with:John F. Kenedy.J. F. Kenedy’s life was unusually remarkable because he was an over achiever, attaining incredible feats at such tender age. At the age of 43, he was elected the 35th preside nt of United States of America and served from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. Before then he represented the state of Massachusetts from 1947 to 1960, first as a member of the US House of Representatives, and later in the Senate, before becoming the president.He demonstrated unusual leadership dexterity judging from his handling of the major events that characterized his presidency. These includes the USS PT-109 incident, the second world war in the South Pacific, the Bag of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the building of the Berlin Wall, the Space Race, and the American Civil Right Movement, as well as the early events of the Vietnam War. So much happened in the American history during his presidency that so much was put onto his responsibility, and despite his age, he handled the whole issue as a matured and seasoned statesman. These events created an automatic heroic image of him in the heart of Americans.John F. Kenedy derived his fame from the many â€Å"firsts † he accomplished. For example, He was the first, and to date, the only Roman Catholic to be elected US president. He was also the first person born in the 20th century to have served as president, At age 43, Kenedy is the yongest person ever elected president of the United States of America. But he was not the youngest president ever to serve as president. Kenedy was the last Democrat from outside the south to be elected, and the last president to be elected while serving in the U.S. Senate. All these achievements conspired to create both a hero and an icon of him from all perspectives.Without doubt, J.F. kenedy qualified both as a hero and as an icon. He represented an epitome of the American dream. He was globally admired, and only few critics ever had anything uncharitable to say against his personality. His many â€Å"firsts† was also   heroic achievements. He was also considered brave having fought in the world war.According to numerous scholars and pundits, one of them being Carty, T.J, (2004). JFKs victory in 1960 symbolized Americas evolution from a politically Protestant nation to a pluralistic one. The anti-Catholic prejudice that many blamed for presidential candidate Alfred E. Smiths crushing defeat in 1928 at last seemed to have been overcome. However, if the presidential election of 1960 was indeed a turning point for American Catholics, how do we explain the failure of any Catholicin over forty yearsto repeat Kennedys accomplishment? There was the assumption that JFKs successful campaign for the presidency ended decades, if not centuries, of religious and political tensions between American Catholics and Protestants. Religion, and Catholicism in particular, informs U.S. political life in subtle ways that and had affected who becomes the president of America. But Kenedy ended all that myth.John F. Kenedy, â€Å"commodified† and to some reasonable extent commercialized his fame, by exploiting his popularity into money making venture. For example, The President was closely tied to popular culture. Things such as Twisting at the White House and â€Å"Camelot† (the popular Broadway) were part of the JFK culture Vaughn Meader’s Family comedy album – an album parodying the President, First Lady, their family and administration – sold about 4 million copies. On May 19, 1962 Marilyn Monroe sang for the president and raised lots of money. Kennedy and his wife Jackie were very young in comparison to earlier Presidents and first ladies, and were both extraordinarily popular in ways more common to pop singers and movie stars than   politicians, influencing fashion trends and becoming the subjects of numerous photo spreads in popular magazines.The Kennedys brought new life and vigor – a favorite word of Kennedy – to the atmosphere of the White House. They believed that the White House should be a place to celebrate American history, culture, and achievement, and they inv ited artists, writers, scientists, poets, musicians, actors, Nobel Prize winners and athletes to visit,Contrary to the heroic and iconic fame which JF. Kenedy attained, most people argued that his reputation is undeserved. His immense popularity, according to some critics, was the result of the optimistic beginnings of many programs declared to be of great benefit to the United States, its people, and various global issues, and the national trauma of his assassination. The Civil Rights Act which he sent to Congress in June 1963 was, in large part, conceived by his brother, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, and it was signed into law by his successor to the Presidency, Lyndon B. Johnson, in 1964. So the glory of such accomplishment should not be given to him.Others point out that Kennedy started the process which led to the U.S. getting involved in a complete Vietnam War. They point to Kennedy sending 16,000 military advisers and introducing napalm defoliants strategic hamlet, free -fire zones and jet planes to the Vietnam conflict, which the previous administration was not willing to do.He was accused of having an ilicit affair with Gene Tierney who was separated from her then husband fashion designer Oleg Cassini in 1946. He was also accused of being sexually involved with Marilyn Monroe, and many believed that Meryn Monroe was killed because she threatened scandal.Seymour Hershs The Dark Side of Camelot (1998) presents a critical analysis of the Kennedy administration, stating that Kennedy was probably one of the unhealthiest men ever to sit in the Oval Office, because of Addisons Disease and a bad back, as well as recurring childhood illnesses and venereal infections.   Robert Dalleks An Unfinished Life (2003) is a more traditional biography, but itMICHAEL JORDAN.By popular acclaim,   Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. He was a   phenomenal athlete with a unique combination of fundamental soundness, grace, speed, power, art istry, improvisational ability and an unquenchable competitive desire. Jordan single-handedly redefined the NBA superstar. His accomplishments on the field of basket ball and outside of it can only be described as legendary in a culture with an inexhaustible passion to rank, to quantify, to compare and contrast everything, Michael Jordan became the universal measuring device for appraising greatness. Jordan the athlete, as well as cultural icon, had such an effect on global society, that descriptions of standout athletes, in other sports, as well as top artists, business executives and elite achievers in any field Were compared with him.   He was so universally adored, much more than any other athlete. In China, school children ranked him with Zhou Enlai as the two greatest figures in twentieth-century history. The children knew Zhou because he helped create their Communist Revolution. They knew Jordan because he miraculously floated through the air as both an athlete and as a pit chman for American-produced advertisements for Nike shoes, which the children avidly followed on television. His coach in Chicago, Phil Jackson, believed that Jordan had somehow been transformed in the public mind from a great athlete to a sports deity—especially when an amazed Jackson saw people kneeling before the statue of Jordan that stands in front of the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls.LeFeber, W, (1999), captured his fame when he wrote that, In China, schoolchildren ranked him with Zhou Enlai as the two greatest figures in twentieth-century history. The children knew Zhou because he helped create their Communist Revolution. They knew Jordan because he miraculously floated through the air as both an athlete and as a pitchman for American-produced advertisements for Nike shoes, which the children avidly followed on television. His coach in Chicago, Phil Jackson, believed that Jordan had somehow been transformed in the public mind from a great athlete to a sports deity—especially when an amazed Jackson saw people kneeling before the statue of Jordan that stands in front of the United Center, home of the Chicago Bulls. That is simply extra ordinary.He led the NBA in scoring a record 10 times with a 31.5 points per game average, another all-time mark. What made the achievement even more remarkable was that he did so while playing the other end of the floor as well. Nine times he was named to the NBAs All-Defensive First Team, and in 1988, he was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year.From the above facts Michael Jordan qualify both as a hero and as an icon. He lived his life without any scandal, except his recent divorce with his wife, which was more or less a private affair.Jordan being black, symbolized serious racial myths. The media tends to endow Michael Jordan with physical strength and dexterity that is almost magical. In contrast, white sports stars are portrayed with less natural talent. They are depicted as having to work har der to be successful. This seemingly harmless racial myth seriously influences the occupational choices of black youth. Recent generations tend to select professional sports as their only career choice. Psychologist Othello Harris (Miami University of Ohio) (Le Feber) researched these racial stereotypes in the media. Harris has divided this stereotyping into three main themes.Advertisements emphasize the athletic abilities of African-American players, but downplay intellectual abilities. They are portrayed as more suited for the court than the boardroom. In print ads, black athletes are seen with slogans like, Basketball is the life. The rest is just details. or The game doesn’t end. . The myth goes on and on.Michael Jordan more than commercialized his skills, He commanded so much   money and power in the world, of the late twentieth century. Jordan was an African-American athlete who earned $30 million a year for playing with the Bulls and twice that amount from his endors ements and personal businesses. He earned multi millions from Nike and countless other commercial endorsements.Elvis Presley.Elvis Presley, known simply as Elvis or The King, derived his fame as a musician who changed the face of music around the world. Dubbed the King of Rock and Roll, Presleys gyrating hips, long, dark sideburns, and unusual style of rock music made the entertainment industry, as well as its followers, stand up and take notice. Elvis was probably one of the most loved personalities of all time. To this day, many years after his untimely death, devoted fans still mourn him and make the pilgrimage to Graceland, his beloved home in Tennessee. In the late 1960s, after a period of declining fame, he remade himself into The King, a melodramatic icon known for his sequined karate-style jumpsuits and mega concerts.Elvis qualified as an icon, but can not be fully described as a hero. Reason, he was admired all over and loved by many, but his action and activities were not brave. Heroes are brave persons, but Elvis was simply a great musician. According to Golbert Samie (1997). In a conversation affirmed that,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Famous in life, Elvis Presley has become even more famous in death as an icon of American music and TV-era celebrity†. He was no doubt an icon, but not a hero.Presley became the teen idol of his decade, greeted everywhere by screaming hordes of young women, He opened the door to both black and white rock artists. More important, he served as the great cultural catalyst of his period. Elvis projected a mixed vision of humility and self-confidence, of intense commitment and comic disbelief in his ability to inspire frenzy. He inspired literally thousands of musicians. . Elviss Memphis home, Graceland, has become a permanent shrine to the singer and many of his followers even after his death.Unlike Michael Jordan, he did not command much commercialization as is known today. But the popularity of his music brought him so much wealth , He made wealth from his various TV, films, and other commercial programmes he was involved in. Even till date he still make more money than he ever did when he was alive.Presley was not loved by all. Those who did not worship him found him despicable (no one found him ignorable). Preachers and pundits declared him an anathema, his Pentecostally derived hip-swinging stage style and breathy vocal asides obscene. Racists denounced him for mingling black music with white (and Presley was always scrupulous in crediting his black sources, one of the things that made him different from the Tin Pan Alley writers and singers who had for decades lifted black styles without credit). He was pronounced responsible for all teenage hooliganism and juvenile delinquency.